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Cactus is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera. The six cactus genera with the largest number of species, and hence most likely to be encountered, are cereus, cylindropuntia, echinocereus, ferocactus, Mammillaria and optuntia. Less common genera include ariocarpus, coryphantha, echinocactus, echinomastus.

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The old lady cactus is a type of pincushion cactus in the mammillaria family, which has 250 species. It has hairs and spines and is known for its halo of tiny pink or purple flowers that bloom in spring. The old lady cactus should be planted in a sandy potting mix and watered every other week. Star Cactus (Astrophytum asteria)

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Peanut Cactus ( Echinopsis chamaecereus) This unusual cactus produces 6" wide orange flowers in late spring and is only about the same in height. The small stems slightly resemble peanuts, hence the name. 17. Prickly Pear Cactus ( Opuntia) This genus has one of the most commonly recognized names among cacti.

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Bunny Ears Cactus ( Opuntia microdasys) Other common names: polka dot cactus, angel's wings cactus, neon cactus, golden bristle cactus, bunny cactus. Bunny ear cactus plants wouldn't be named as such if not for their pairs of pad-like stems that resemble a bunny's ears.

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Golden Barrel Cactus. 13 /14. Golden barrel cactus, Echinocactus grusonii, comes from east-central Mexico, where it is rare and endangered in the wild. Golden barrel grows in the shape of a flat.

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The Brazilian Prickly Pear cactus is a type of cactus that is known for its succulent, juicy fruits that grow on the pads of the plant. This cactus species has a unique tree-like growth pattern with bright green, flattened stems that branch out from a central cylindrical stem. It can grow up to 30 feet (9 meters) tall.

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cactus, (family Cactaceae), flowering plant family (order Caryophyllales) with nearly 2,000 species and 139 genera. Cacti are native through most of the length of North and South America, from British Columbia and Alberta southward; the southernmost limit of their range extends far into Chile and Argentina. Mexico has the greatest number and.

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Thanksgiving cactus is a long-lived type that doesn't have prickly spikes, so it can be grown around kids and pets. It can live for decades with the right care. It's related to Christmas cactus, which is more difficult to find because it's more fragile to ship, and Easter cactus, which has more star-shaped flowers.. All three types need similar care with bright light and total darkness for 12.

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Types of Cactus Plants. Popular types of indoor cactuses include cereus, Echinocactus (commonly called golden barrel), Espostoa (also known as old man), Opuntia (nicknamed prickly pear, bunny ears and Christmas tree) and Rebutia (also known as crown cactus). There are more than 2,000 species, so you can find many more indoor cactus varieties in.

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Subfamilies are the main categories in understanding the types of cactus: taxonomy and classification. Let's look at each of these subfamilies individually. 1. Cactoideae. It is the largest subfamily of the Cactaceae family and includes over 1,400 different species.

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The cactus family is further divided into four subfamilies: the Cactoideae, Opuntioideae, Maihuenioideae, and Pereskioideae. Cactoideae are typical cacti; green, globular, columnar, or tree-like with prominent spines, areolas, and tubercles. This subfamily contains the vast majority of plants in the cactus family.

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While it has a ribbed, long and fleshy stem like cacti, it will grow maroon leaves on the top inch spikes along the stem. Skin contact with this one is said to cause redness and irritation. 9. Parodia. It is also a small-growing cactus with a maximum height of 4 inches and a diameter of 6 inches.

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Arthrocereus rondonianus. A typically elongated cactus plant that can grow up to 24 inches in height, this plant has thin, long white, or pale yellow spines throughout its body. It also has pink, distinct blooms and can be grown in a container. Its crown is generally filled with a cluster of spines.

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The color of a cactus can also serve as an indicator for its identity, but there are so many types to choose from that you may not be able to make an accurate guess just by looking at it. A white-spined barrel cactus might have a green body while another spiny species might have a green-brown body.

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A cactus (pl.: cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae (/ k æ ˈ k t eɪ s i aɪ,-s iː iː /), a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1,750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word cactus derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek word κάκτος (káktos), a name originally used by Theophrastus for a spiny plant whose.

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The Schlumbergera cactus, commonly known as the Christmas cactus or Flor de Maio ("flower of May"), is a type of small cactus that is most commonly found in the coastal mountains of southeastern Brazil. Its name refers to its flowering season which in the Northern Hemisphere is November to January, while in the Southern Hemisphere it.